Donate organ
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa
Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
Assalamuilaikum. I'm glad that you provide this service or
forum for our ummah and or public, alhamdullilah. You have brought knowledge about doubted
islamic issues to many brothers and sisters in Islam. I've gained information from your e-mails regarding
a variety of answers to many questions.
My question is "Is it haram in Islam for a fellow Muslim to become
an organ donor?" because if a Muslim is an organ donor, after his or hers
death, a doctor&people will cut open the dead body and take the intended
donated organ out(haram or halal in Islam?). Please provide supporting
information upon this question & matter.
Shunkran. Sister in Islam
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Donate organ
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask
for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever
He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear witness that
there is no one (no idol, no person, no
grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai,
nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that
Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
May Allah Subhanah reward you with the best of this world
and the Hereafter for your kind comments of encouragement for our humble
efforts in the propagation of the Truth.
If our humble and modest efforts have helped even one brother or sister
get closer to Allah and His Deen of Truth, then we would consider ourselves
indeed fortunate to have been given this opportunity by the Lord Most Merciful
to serve in His Cause. We hope, beg,
and pray the Merciful Lord
accepts our humble and weak efforts,
forgives us our shortcomings, and
saves you, us, and all the believers
from the torment of the Hell Fire.
Ameen.
The Holy Quran and Sunnah are silent on the issue of
donating organs, as these transplants were obviously made available only after
the advancements of technology and modern medicine, which were not available at the time the
Quran was being revealed. The scholars in
Islam have debated on this issue in light of the principles of the Quran and
Sunnah, and the majority of them are of
the opinion that there is no harm if one donates his body organs after his
death to another so that some other believer may benefit from them after
his/her death; provided some conditions are met.
One cannot be forced to donate his body parts.
One may donate his body parts of his own free will.
One should not sell or get any material benefit for
donating his body parts.
Their argument or daleel is that ones body parts are
only needed as long as one is alive, and
are absolutely no use to the person once he/she dies. Thus if these parts can benefit some loved
one, there is no harm in donating them.
A few scholars though,
have voiced their opinion saying that it is forbidden to donate ones
body parts to another. Their daleel
is that man is not the inherent owner of his own body, as the body was only given to man as a trust
from Allah Subhanah, Who is the Real
Owner of everything. Therefore it is not
permissible to distribute something which does not belong to man in the first
place.
The majority of the scholars are of the opinion that if
one does it of his own free will, and
does not demand or get any material benefit from it, there is no harm in donating ones body parts
to a loved one after his/her death.
And Allah Alone Knows Best.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to
Allahs Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only
Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam,
Burhan