Quran must be understood from one source
Mu' meneen Brothers
and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa
Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be
upon all of you)
One of our
brothers/sisters has asked this question:
Two points i
observed in the following reply sent by you.
1. The words ‘Imam
in Mubeen’ are used by Allah Subhanah in The Holy
Quran in Chapter 36 Surah Yaa-Seen verse 12: We shall certainly One Day raise
the dead to life. We are recording all
the deeds they have done,
and also that which they have left behind. We have preserved everything in an ‘imaam
in mubeen’. In the context of the above aayah and the preceeding aayahs of the
Holy Quran, it
is evident that these words ‘imaam in mubeen’ mean ‘an open Book’.
2. The scholars
are of the opinion that this ‘Open Book’ is either the Holy Quran, or the Book of
Records which is with Allah, which He
has called ‘Lauh al Mahfoodh’ in the Quran.
The majority of the scholars are of the opinion that the ‘open Book’
referred in the above aayah is the ‘Lauh al Mahfoodh’. And Allah Alone Knows Best.
I have faith and
belief that Allah subhano has sent Quran w/o contradictions. But i find
contradictions in your statements. In no.(1) u state that "it is
evident that these words ‘imaam in mubeen’ mean ‘an open Book’ whereas in
arabic Imam means, as far as i can recall, a guide and mubeen means clear/lucid(as
we all know). In no.(2) there are confusions whether the Open Book is
Quran or Book of Records. Though the majority of scholars are of the
latter opinion, and then in the consecutive statement u say that "Allah
knows best", that means the majority of the scholars can be wrong as
well. Who knows, the minority may be right and the majority ignores them
not giving due consideration?
By the way, there
are paish imams in masjids as well as known by many scholars. But i
hardly find them referred to as the paish book or something. So the
meaning of "imam" to comprehend as a "Book" is not in my
scope. I may be wrong, but then again, i may be right.
Also, i do agree
that Allah knows best as it would be foolish not to believe that. Thus
the true sense of Quran He would be knowing and not us. Aaaahhhh, so that
means we cannot take proper guidance from Quran as we do not know what's in
it. But my dear friend, Quran is sent down for us to seek guidance from
it and its not for Allah to seek guidance, but He has guided us through the
Quran. And if we cannot understand Quran rightly what Allah wants us to
understand from it, then this means that as Allah said in Quran "This
day We completed Islam and completed our blessings on you" would
stand void The ayat means that Islam is a complete religion. But
the blessings, what are they? If there are so many confusions in Quran,
then how can the religion be complete w/o appointing somebody for us from whom
we can take guidance from. Quran is for us to take guidance from, since its a
complete code of life. If we go on majority of the votes, that means that
sources of imparting the Quranic knowledge is different and can be wrong.
Thus in the times of Adam (A.S) and Nooh (A.S) and all the other messengers,
people used to refer to one source of knowledge, the prophet of their
time. Even at the time of Rasool Allah (SAW), what he said was final
verdict of the Quran. Just as the source(Quran) is one, the resource
should also be one and not a jamaat where decisions are taken
unanimously. That's why in Arab countries u'll observe that its a
Kingship and not democracy. The kingship goes on and on, signifying that
the silsila goes on and on. Wasn't Rasool Allah from the Arabs?
Comments on this
most wellcome to shed light on the above matter.
Wassalam
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Quran
must be understood from one source
In the name of Allah, We praise
Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none
can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright.
We bear witness that there is no one (no idol, no person, no grave, no prophet,
no imam, no dai, nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear
witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His
Messengers.
Ref: The meaning of the words ‘Imaam im Mubeen”.
Brother, as with any language,
it depends where and in what context are the particular words used. To illustrate a simple example, take the
English word ‘drop’ and see how it can be used; but each time the meaning of
the word depends on the context of the sentence, whereby one who understands
the language understands exactly what is meant by the word’s usage.
I will drop the rubbish
in the garbage can.
I will drop off the
passenger at Waterloo Station.
Not a drop of blood will
fall on the ground.
If you don’t tighten the
belt, the trouser will drop.
The Dow Jones might drop
at least 100 points tomorrow.
The rain water will drop
through this hole in the ceiling.
The dew will drop through
the roof.
Etc.
Although the word used is
exactly the same, the way it is used in a sentence or context, gives the reader
a good understanding of the topic and subject. The meaning of the sentence do
not change!
Similarly so in the Arabic
language. And in Surah Yaa-Seen, the words ‘imaam im mubeen’ means an open Book,
and anyone who understands the Arabic language will confirm that.
The words ‘imaam im
mubeen’ have also been used by Allah also in Chapter 15, Surah Hijr verse 79
after describing how He took vengeance on two communities and destroyed them
completely.
And the ruined
habitations of these two communities lie upon the ‘imaam im mubeen’!
Here the words ‘imaam im mubeen’
read in context would mean the ‘open highway’, and again, anyone who
understands the Arabic language will understand exactly what is meant by these
words!
Your Comment: If there are so many confusions in Quran,
then how can the religion be complete w/o appointing somebody for us from whom
we can take guidance from. Quran is for us to take guidance from, since its a complete
code of life. If we go on majority of the votes, that means that sources
of imparting the Quranic knowledge is different and can be wrong. Thus in
the times of Adam (A.S) and Nooh (A.S) and all the other messengers, people
used to refer to one source of knowledge, the prophet of their time. Even
at the time of Rasool Allah (SAW), what he said was final verdict of the
Quran. Just as the source(Quran) is one, the resource should also be one
and not a jamaat where decisions are taken unanimously.
We as believers are duty bound
to take our guidance from the Holy Quran and the traditions of the Messenger of
Allah (saws). Yes, I absolutely agree
with you, that in Islam, there has to be one source of government, whereby the
muslims are united in their deeds and actions. Islam has allowed this system
through the appointment of an Ameer or Khalifa amongst ourselves, and it is
imperitive that this leader follow Allah and His Messenger (saws), otherwise we
are not to follow him. Because we do
not have this system today, we see the Muslim Ummah in a state of confusion;
where each scholar or leader has formed his own sect, sub-sect or creed and got
his own set of followers who follow and obey them blindly, whether the leaders
and scholars guide from the Quran and Sunnah or not!
Thus to form this one source, we
must ourselves have enough knowledge of the Quran and Sunnah, so that we can
recognize and challenge the leader if he dare does or says anything against the
Quran and Sunnah. But to appoint
anyone at will, and just obey and follow them blindly cannot be considered
guidance. We have to obey and follow
only those who obey and follow Allah and His Messenger (saws), and if for any
reason we see that the leader is guiding away from the Quran and Sunnah, we
should not obey him, and compel him to change his position to that of the Quran
and Sunnah.
Islam was never revealed to make
one particular family sacred or divine, and that they should be followed
blindly whether they do deeds in accordance with the Quran or not! Our only source of guidance is the Quran and
Sunnah, and we should be with those who hold these two sources close to their
hearts, and propagate their implementation in our lives.
All these issues have arisen
simply because the common believers do not take the time and effort to
understand the clear message of the Holy Quran, which was revealed by Allah for
our guidance. They are so busy in collecting the transient pleasures of this
world, that they have not given the life Hereafter any importance. That created an opportunity for some
unscrupulous people, who wore the garb of Islam to misguide the common people,
and drove them spiritually and financially bankrupt! The common unsuspecting people, who have little or no knowledge
from the Quran, then follow and obey these unscrupulous people, thinking they
are guiding from the Quran, whereas the truth might be that they are guiding
them to nothing but the ever lasting Fire of Hell!
There is one clear way to
recognize the fraud of these unscrupulous self-made holy men: they will always
propagate that the Quran is confusing and forbid their followers from
understanding the clear guidance of the Glorious Quran from any other source
except them! They will claim that they are
the only ones who are authorized to understand and explain the Quran! As soon as any individual, or group or
institution says this: BEWARE! These supposed holy-men are more interested
in themselves, their glory, and YOUR money!
See how Allah warns the
believers about these kind of ‘holy men’ in the Quran:
Allah says in the Holy
Quran Chapter 9 Surah Taubah verses 34-35:O you who believe! There are indeed many among the priests and
the holy men who devour the wealth of others by evil means, and debar the
people from the Way of Allah. Give them the good news of a painful torment,
who hoard up gold and silver and do not expend these in the Way of Allah. The Day shall surely come when the same
gold and silver shall be heated in the fire of Hell, and with it will be
branded their foreheads, their bodies and their backs. (And it will be said): “Here is that
treasure you had hoarded up for yourselves!
Taste now the evil of your hoarded treasure!”
The self-made ‘holy men’ will
propagate that you believe and follow them and their ancestors, along with
Allah and His Messenger (saws)! They
will constantly relate stories and ‘miracles’ of their ancestors and other
Personalities, rather than relate to you the stories from the Quran! They will gather you and give you fiery and
emotional speeches about their ancestors, rather than guiding you with the
warnings of the Quran! They will
propagate the celebration of every birthday and mourn every death day of their
ancestors and their Personalities! They
will collect your hard earned money in any way they can, and in return ‘honor’
you with titles and positions! They
will endorse their own family members as sacred and divine! They will starve you of the True knowledge
from the Quran, and fill you with stories of the History of the Muslims! They
will falsely promise you the gardens of Paradise in return for your obedience
and subjugation! They will even make
you bow down to them in ‘sajdah’! And
finally they will make you ‘abd-syedna’, instead of making you
‘abd-Allah’! So beware!
Whatever written of Truth and
benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error
is of me. Allah Alone Knows Best and He
is the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother & well-wisher
in Islam,
Burhan