Sunnah of digging for burial janaza.
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
(May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
Assalam-O-Alaikum,
I
would like to know what's the correct way of burruying the Janaza ?
Some
people led a slant stone so that it covers the Janaza from the sand. and some
people make a "Bugli" - (horizontal digging in the kabr) and lay the
janaza in bugli.
and
few people doesn't do the above two things and instead lay down janaza inside
and fill with the sand.
I want
the correct way as per the teaching of Prophet (PBUH)
Jazakallah
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Sunnah of digging
for burial janaza
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His
help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide,
and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear
witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear
witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His
Messengers.
There are basically two types of graves which can be dug
to bury the believers, and although the scholars and jurists in Islam consider
all of them to be permissible, the most preferred type is the horizontal
‘bagli’ or ‘lahd’ type.
- Vertically
dug pit where the body is laid, and then covered directly by sand. Or
alternatively, a vertically dug grave where the body is laid, then some
slabs of stone or a seeming partition is laid on top of the body and then
covered by sand….generally known as the ‘shaqq’ type.
- Vertically
dug grave where a horizontal crevice is dug and the body is laid in the
horizontal crevice of the grave….generally known as the ‘lahd’ type.
Fiqh-us-Sunnah Fiqh 4.62b
Hadrat Anas ibn Malik (r.a.) reported:
"When the Prophet (saws) died, there were two grave diggers. One usually
dug the ‘lahd’ and the other a regular ‘shaqq’ type of grave. The companions
counseled amongst each other and decided: 'Let us seek Guidance from our Lord.'
Then they asked each of them to dig a grave, and decided the grave of the one
who finished first be chosen for the burial of the Prophet's (saws) remains.
The one who dug the ‘lahd’ finished first, so they buried the remains of the
Prophet (saws) in a ‘lahd’ grave."
Related by Ahmad and Ibn Maajah.
It is evident from the above quoted hadith that both the
‘lahd’ and the ‘shaqq’ graves are permissible.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only
due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me
alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is
the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother and
well wisher in Islam,
Burhan