READ IN THE HADITH THAT IN SIJDAH AND RUKO WE SHOULD READ "SUBHANA KALLAH HUMA WABEHAMDIKA ALLAHUMAGHFIRLI" BUT I SEE THAT PEOPLE ARE READING "SUBHANA RABE AL AZIM"
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa
Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
TO
ISLAM HELP LINE
ALL PRASE TO ALLAH.AND PEACE ON THE PROPHRT
Q.I READ IN THE HADITH THAT IN SIJDAH AND RUKO WE SHOULD READ "SUBHANA
KALLAH HUMA WABEHAMDIKA ALLAHUMAGHFIRLI" BUT I SEE THAT PEOPLE ARE READING
"SUBHANA RABE AL AZIM"
MA
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errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
What to say in Ruku
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask
for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever
He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear witness that
there is no one (no idol, no person, no
grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai,
nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that
Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
Your
Question: I READ IN THE HADITH THAT IN SIJDAH AND RUKO WE SHOULD READ "SUBHANA
KALLAH HUMA WABEHAMDIKA ALLAHUMAGHFIRLI" BUT I SEE THAT PEOPLE ARE READING
"SUBHANA RABE AL AZIM"
Sahih Muslim Hadith 1697 Narrated
by Hudhayfah (part)
I prayed (supererogatory) with the Messenger
of Allah (saws) one night and he (saws) started reciting al-Baqarah. I thought
that he would bow at the end of one hundred verses, but he continued….and
(after the qiyam and recitation of quran) he (saws) would then bow (in
ruku) and say: ‘Glory be to my Mighty Lord’ (Subhanah Rabbi-al-Adheem).
His (saws) bowing lasted about the same length of time as his standing (and
then on returning to the standing posture after ruku) he (saws) would say:
‘Allah listens to him who praises Him (
The scholars and the jurists in Islam are almost unanimous
in their opinion that the Messenger of Allah (saws) would Extol and Glorify the
Lord in His Ruku by saying ‘Subhanah Rabbi-al-Adheem’, and ‘Subhanah
Rabbi-al-Aala’ in his Sujood. The
Prophet (saws) guided the believers to only Extol and Glorify the Lord while in
the state of ruku and not make any supplications; but while in the state of
prostration, one should Extol and Glorify the Lord and make any number of
supplications one wills or wishes to make.
Sahih Muslim Hadith 970 Narrated by Abdullah ibn Abbas (part)
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: ‘I have
been forbidden to recite the Qur'an in the state of bowing (ruku) and
prostration (sajdah) in prayer. So far as the Ruku (bowing in prayer) is
concerned, Extol in it the Great and Glorious Lord, and while prostrating
(sajdah in prayer) yourselves be earnest in supplication, for it is fitting
that your supplications should be answered.’
Your
Statement: I READ IN THE HADITH THAT IN SIJDAH AND RUKO WE SHOULD READ
"SUBHANA KALLAH HUMA WABEHAMDIKA ALLAHUMAGHFIRLI"
The term ‘Subhanak Allah humma wa-be-Hamdeka Allah
humma-Agfirli’ (Glory be to Allah and to Him be Praise, O Allah forgive me)
would be a supplication, and in light of the above quoted guidance of the
Messenger of Allah (saws) one should only Extol and Glorify the Lord in the
state of ruku and not make supplications.
My beloved brother, it may be that the hadith you read was
the supplication the Noble Messenger of Allah (saws) made during his ‘sajdah’
or prostration and not during his state of ruku in prayer; for one may make any
number of supplications during ones prostrations and there are many ahaadeeths
of the Prophet (saws) regarding such supplications.
If you could kindly provide us the exact reference number
and the book where you read this hadith, we would try to the best of our
ability to clarify its exact terminology, Insha Allah.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to
Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only
Source of Strength.
Your brother and well wisher in
Islam,
Burhan