How to understand Quran?
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's
Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked this question:
Since the Quran is in Arabic and i don`t understand Arabic
although I can read it. If I don`t understand, I don`t have a lot o finterest
in reading it but I really really want to understand it. What do i do? Also can
u please give me a website that has an animation of how to perform salat and
all the "words" that are used to do salat! Thank you very much and
May Allah bless u all
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may be some grammatical and spelling errors in the above statement. The forum
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Answer:
How to
understand Quran?
In the
name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness.
Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray,
none can guide them aright. We bear witness that there is no one (no idol, no
person, no grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai, nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah
Alone, and we bear witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the
seal of His Messengers.
Your
Question: the Quran is in Arabic and i don`t understand Arabic although I can
read it. If I don`t understand, I don`t have a lot o finterest in reading it
but I really really want to understand it. What do i do?
Although
the recitation of the Glorious Quran in itself brings a lot of reward, the real
beauty and blessings of the Quran can only be manifested in our lives if we
understand this Divine and Blessed Message, and strive to implement its guidance
in our daily lives. Thus it is
absolutely imperative on everyone who has been blessed to be literate to read
the Quran with understanding, so that the values that this Blessed Message
imbibes can be implemented in our lives.
Learning
the Arabic language or any new language is indeed a hard ask for most people
whose first language is not Arabic; thus the best and immediate option is to
read the translation of the Glorious Quran in a language one understands
best. All Praise is due to Allah
Subhanah Who has blessed some amongst His believing slaves to translate the
Message and Meaning of the Glorious Quran in almost all the widely utilized
languages in the world.
It is
indeed true that no translation could even come close to the literary beauty of
the original language of the Quran; but for a person who does not understand
Arabic, comprehending the Quran through a translation is the absolute best and
immediate option to understand this Divine and Blessed Message which our
Merciful Lord has revealed for our guidance to the Straight Path. If one is sincere in his/her striving to
understand this Glorious Message, Allah Subhanah opens their hearts to the
understanding of the Glorious Quran; and Allah is our witness, the Glorious
Quran is indeed one of the easiest books to understand!
Allah says in Chapter 2, Surah Baqarah aayat 185: Ramadan is the
month in which the Quran was sent down: this Book is a Perfect Guidance for
mankind and consists of clear Teachings which show the
Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 16 Surah Nahl verse 89: We have
sent down to you this Book, which makes everything plain, and is a guidance, blessing and good news to those who have
surrendered themselves entirely.
Allah says in the Holy
Quran Chapter 18 Surah Kahf verse 1-3: All praise is for Allah Alone, Who has sent down this Book to His
Servant (Mohamed (saws), and
assigned nothing crooked to it.
This Book says everything directly,
so that he may warn the people of the severe chastisement of Allah and
give good news to the believers,
who do righteous deeds, that
they will have an excellent reward.
Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 43 Surah Zukhruf verses 43-44: So, hold fast to the Book that has been revealed
to you, you are surely on the
Siraat al Mustaqeem. The fact is
that this book is a great honor for you and your people, and soon you shall be CALLED TO ACCOUNT
for it.
Beloved
Sister in Islam, you should be able to find the translation of the Glorious
Quran in any good Islamic Bookstore or any Islamic Guidance Centre; and if you
cannot find one, or need any help whatsoever in sourcing a good translation in
the language you understand best, please do not hesitate in the least to write
back to us. It would be our honor
and pleasure to assist you in this your quest for learning the Message of
Truth.
Your
Question: Also can u please give me a website that has an animation of how to
perform salat and all the "words" that are used to do salat
Beloved
Sister in Islam, I admit that I am not a regular ‘net-surfer’, thus
off-hand I would not be able to provide you the web-address of a site which
offers the prayers in animation.
But what we could do is provide you a basic outline of the phrases and
its meanings that were used in the ‘salaat’ as performed by the
Noble Messenger of Allah (saws).
Below is
the prayers as conducted by the Prophet (saws) and his companions:
INTENTION
AND TAKBIR
To make
intention in your heart regarding the prayer you are about to make. Then raise your hands to your ears
and say “Allah o Akbar” meaning Allah is the Greatest, signaling the start of Prayer.
QIYAM or
Standing
Pray the
Surah Al Fateha and any other aayahs from the Quran. (minimum 3 aayahs) These meanings can be learnt from the
Quran Translation of the Surahs you want to pray.
3. RUKU or bowing
The
Prophet (saws) used to say: “Subhan
Allah il Adheem”
Glory be to Allah, the Most
Great. 3 times or more (but preferably in odd number formations, 3,5,7,9….)
STANDING
UP FROM RUKU
The
Prophet (saws) used to say: “Sameh
Allah ho Leman Hameda”
Allah listen to the one who is grateful for the bounties received by
Allah.
The
nobles companions in the congregation used to say: “Rabbana lakal
hamd” O our Lord, we are grateful to you.
SAJDAH
The
Prophet (saws) used to pray: “Surhana Rabb eil A’ala” Glory be to Allah, the Most High. (3 times or more in odd
number formation 3,5,7,9…)
SITTING
BETWEEN TWO SAJDAHS
(This can
be used to invoke any prayer to Allah.)
Allah
hum mag firli wale waale dayya, wal lil mu’minina, wal mu’minate, wal muslemeena, wal muslemaate, hayy min hum wala hum amwaat.
O
Allah, forgive me, my parents, the true believing men, the true believing women, the believing men, the believing women, whether alive from amongst them, or they have died. (We beg You to
forgive them all)
TASHAHUD
At
tahiya tu lillahe was salawaato, wat tayyebato lillahe.
Every
kind of salutes, all kinds of
prayers, and all kinds of good and
pure words and things, are for Allah Alone.
As
Salaam alieka ya ayyo han nabi o,
wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh.
(Allah
told the Prophet(saws) these words on the Night of Mairaaj in His
audience): May Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon
you, O Prophet (saws)
As
Salaam o alayna wa a’la ibaa dallah hiss saleheen.
(The
Prophet(saws) replied, as Allah
Himself is the source of All Peace,
and the Prophet (saws) could not possibly send Peace upon Allah): May Peace be upon me (saws), and the good, obedient or pious slaves of Allah.
Ash
hado ann laa ilaha illahlah,
wahdahu, laa sharika lahuu,
(The
Prophet(saws) said to Allah in audience): I bear witness that there is no god,
except Allah, Alone, He has no partners.
Wa ash
hado anna Mohamed dan abdullahi wa Rasul Allah.
(And
Allah replied): And I bear witness that (you, O) Mohamed, are the slave and Messenger of Allah
Allah
humma salle a’la Mohamed din wa aa’le Mohamed,
May
Allah’s blessings be upon Mohamed (saws), and his ummah (or family or both), just like the blessing of Allah on
Ibrahim and his ummah (or family or both)
Innaka Hameed un Majeed
For you
are the All-Praiseworthy, the
Glorious One.
Allah
humma barik a’la Mohamed din wa aa’le Mohamed,
May
Allah’s baraka be upon Mohamed (saws) and his ummah (or family or both)
just like the baraka of Allah on Ibrahim and his ummah (or family or both)
Innaka
Hameed un Majeed.
For you are the All-Praiseworthy, the Glorious One.
(Any
Invocation to Allah)
Allah
hum mag firli wale waaledayya war hum homa
O
Allah, forgive me, and my parents, and have mercy upon them both, just as they had mercy on me when I was
an infant.
The above
is a short and concise description of the prayers. If you have any further questions
or need any clarifications whatsoever,
you could write to us and we will try to answer them to the best of our
abilities, in light of the Sunnah
of the Messenger of Allah (saws), Insha Allah.
Whatever
written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and
Guidance, and whatever of error is of me.
Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam,
Burhan