Adoption and mehram.
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
(May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
As
salam alakum
Dear
Brother
1)
well my uncle has adopt new baby from unknown women because my uncle dont have
children? so can my uncle performed HAJ or UMRAH with that girl when she come
in the age of 15 years and my uncle can become the mahram ?
please
reply my Question?
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Adoption and mehram
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His
help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide,
and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear
witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear
witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His
Messengers.
As noble, meritorious and encouraged is the act of
adoption in Islam, if your uncle happens to adopt a new-born baby girl from a
non-mehram woman…..that baby will remain a non-mehram unto your uncle unless
and until the new-born baby sucks milk from the breast of your uncle’s lawfully
wedded wife….for then a lawful and sacred foster-relationship will be
established between your uncle and his adopted baby girl.
Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith 3.815 Narrated by Aisha
Once the Prophet (saws) came to me while a
man was in my house. He (saws) said, "O 'Aisha! Who is this
(man)?" I replied, "My foster
brother." He (saws) said, "O
'Aisha! Be sure about your foster brothers, as fostership is only
valid if it takes place in the suckling period (before two years of age)."
Al-Muwatta Hadith 30.4
Yahya related from Malik from Thawr ibn Zayd
ad-Dili that Abdullah ibn Abbas (r.a.) said, "The milk which a child under
two years old sucks, even if it is only one suck, makes the foster relatives
‘haram’ (sacred)."
If the adopted baby girl is beyond the age of infancy, or
if the adopted baby girl is not suckled in her infancy by the wife of your
uncle….then the girl will remain a non-mehram unto your uncle and all the
restriction that apply between two non-mehrams in Shariah will have to be
honored in their relationship.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only
due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me
alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is
the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother and
well wisher in Islam,
Burhan