Where should women place hands in prayer.
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
(May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
Dear
Brother,
Please help in answering the following questions.
When praying salat where should women place their hands while standing? I've
always know for women to place their right hand over the left hand and both
hands across the chest but in books that i have read recently the graphics show
the women with hands across the waist like men. Can you please explain this?
Jazakallah Kher.
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Where should women
place hands in prayer
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His
help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide,
and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear
witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear
witness that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His
Messengers.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: ‘Pray as
you have seen me pray’.
Related by Al-Bukhari.
First and foremost we would like to clarify that
regardless of whether one is a male or a female, there is only one way to
perform the rite of prayer….and that way is the one that was offered by the
Noble Messenger of Allah (saws) who guided the believers, men and women alike,
to ‘‘Pray as you have seen me pray’.
Fiqh-us-Sunnah Fiqh 1.131
Said Sahl ibn Sa'd, "The people were
ordered to place their right hand on their left forearm during
prayers." (Related by Bukhari and
Muslim)
Al-Hafez related that the Prophet (saws)
said, "All prophets have been ordered to hasten the breaking of the fast
and to delay the (pre-fast dawn) meal, and to place our right hands on our left
during prayer."
Jabir narrated that "The Prophet (saws) passed by a man
praying with his left hand over his right, and (the Prophet (saws)) pulled them
away and put his right over his left." (Related by Ahmad.)
Thus, in light of the above guidance what is absolutely
certain is that the Messenger of Allah (saws) would hold his hands while in the
state of ‘qiyaam’ in prayer.
Fiqh-us-Sunnah Fiqh 1.132
Sunnah acts of prayer, The Position of the
Hands
Al-Kamal ibn al-Hamam is of the opinion,
"There is no authentic hadith stating that one must place the hands under
the chest or below the navel. According to the Hanifiyyah school of thought,
the hands are to be placed below the navel, and according to the Shafiyyah
school of thought below the chest. Ahmad has two narrations corresponding to
these two opinions. The correct position is somewhere in the middle - to be
equal."
Observes at-Tirmidhi, "Knowledgeable
companions, their followers and those that came after them believed that one
should put his right hand over the left during prayer, while some say above the
navel and others say below the navel..." Nevertheless, there do exist
hadith that the Prophet (saws) placed his hands on his chest. Reported Hulb
at-Ta'i, "I saw the Prophet (saws) praying with his right hand over his
left upon his chest above the elbow." This is related by Ahmad and
at-Tirmidhi, who grades it as hassan.
Reported Wa'il ibn Hajr, "Once when I
prayed with the Prophet (saws) and he placed his right hand over his left upon
his chest." The report is recorded by Ibn Khuzaimah, who considers it as
sahih, and by Abu Dawud and an-Nasa'i with the wording, "Then he put his
right hand over the back of his left wrist and forearm."
Depending on which narration one wishes to give weight to,
there is a difference of opinion amongst the scholars and the major schools of
thought regarding where exactly did the Prophet (saws) placed his hands when in
the state of ‘qiyaam’ in prayer. In light of the above guidance and the opinion
of the eminent scholars, if one holds ones hands anywhere between one’s navel
and one’s chest, regardless of whether one is a male or a female, it would be
acceptable and in accordance with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
And Allah Alone Knows Best.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only
due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me
alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is
the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother and
well wisher in Islam,
Burhan