Repetition of adhan and iqama
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's
Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked this question:
As salmualaikum,
When I reffered sahih bukari at a site www. ramzanonline.com I
came to know that one should pronounce the wording of Adhan twice and of the
Iqama once only.
But in our country means in
So, its a kind request to you to clear my doubt and give me some
important informatiion about this topic, that weather one should pronounce the Iqama once or twice.
Volume 1, Book 11, Number 577:
Narrated Anas:
The people mentioned the fire and the bell (they suggested those
as signals to indicate the starting of prayers), and by that they mentioned the Jews and the Christians.
Then Bilal was ordered to pronounce Adhan for the prayer by saying its
wordings twice, and for the Iqama (the
call for the actual standing for the prayers in rows) by saying its wordings
once. (Iqama is pronounced when the
people are ready for the prayer).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volume 1, Book 11, Number 578:
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When the Muslims arrived at
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volume 1, Book 11, Number 579:
Narrated Anas:
Bilal was ordered to repeat the wording of the Adhan for prayers
twice, and to pronounce the wording of the Iqamas once except "Qad-qamat-is-Salat".
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volume 1, Book 11, Number 580:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When the number of Muslims increased they discussed the question
as to how to know the time for the prayer by some familiar means. Some suggested that a fire be lit (at
the time of the prayer) and others put forward the proposal to ring the
bell. Bilal was ordered to pronounce the
wording of Adhan twice and of the Iqama once only.
(There
may be some grammatical and spelling errors in the above statement. The forum
does not change anything from questions, comments and statements received from
our readers for circulation in confidentiality.)
Answer:
In the
name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness.
Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray,
none can guide them aright. We bear witness that there is no one (no idol, no
person, no grave, no prophet, no imam,
no dai, nobody!) worthy of
worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that Muhammad(saws) is His
slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
Your Question:
So, its a kind request to you to clear my doubt and give me some important
informatiion about this topic, that weather one
should pronounce the Iqama once or twice.
Dear and
Beloved Brother in Islam, there is a difference of opinion amongst the scholars
in Islam regarding the subject of whether the ‘iqamah’ should be pronounced
once or twice, as both variations seem to have evidence from the authentic
Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
Although
the general consensus amongst the majority of the scholars in Islam is that the
‘Iqamah’ should be pronounced only once, there are a few scholars who give
weight to announcing the ‘iqamah’ twice in light of these authentic ahaadiths:
Fiqh-us-Sunnah Fiqh 1.98a
Saying the first takbir four times and everything else twice,
with the exception of the last statement of la ilaha illal-lah. Abu Mahdhura said that the Prophet (saws)
taught him the ‘iqamah’ consisting of seventeen phrases: Allahu akbar (4
times), ashhadu alla ilaha illal-lah (twice), ashhadu anna Muhammad
arRasool-lal-lah (twice), hayya 'alas-salah (twice), hayya 'alal-falah (twice),
qad qaamatis-salah (twice), Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar. La ilaha illal-lah.
Related by Muslim and Bukhari.
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 510 Narrated
by Abdullah ibn Umar
The words of ‘adhan’ were pronounced from the time of the
Messenger of Allah (saws) twice in pairs (i.e. four times) each, and the words
of ‘iqamah’ were pronounced once in pairs (twice each), except that the phrase
"The time for prayer has come" would be pronounced twice.
Since
both the variations of pronouncing the ‘iqamah’ have substantial and authentic
evidence from the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws); there is absolutely
no harm if one pronounces the phrases in the ‘iqamah’ once or twice, as both
would be in accordance with the practice and guidance of the Messenger of Allah
(saws).
Whatever
written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance,
and whatever of error is of me. Allah
Alone Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam,
Burhan