Believe in ijtehad and qiyaas
Mu' meneen
Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa
Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be
upon all of you)
One of our
brothers/sisters has asked this question:
To,
Islam helpline.com
Q&A@Islamhelpline.com
Two days ago ,I brows your web site ,it was butiful,but
when I read your Introduction I wondered,because
your claim is to invite towords right path ( Alhidaya) but only from 2 sourcs,
AlQuran and Al sunah.And it
seems that you dont like to go or use any other
sources accept these two sources, also Ijma-e-sahaba ,and
Qias shar'ai. And also you
claim that there is no problem in this world that has no soulution
but in Qur'an and Sunnah,while
one of the companion Hazrat Mua'dh
bin aljabal Radiallah-u-ta'ala
anhu asked by Rasol-ALLAH Sal,allahu,alaihe,wasallam."O Mua'dh
if you not found any problem in qur'an or sunnah ,then
what will you do?"
then he replied that I will try my best,and
I will perform Ijtehad myself. So what is this ?and what is that you invite the people towords it ? Please guide me towords
rihgt way,you
think.
Best wishes
(There may be some
grammatical and spelling errors in the above statement. The forum does not
change anything from questions, comments and statements received from our
readers for circulation in confidentiality.)
Answer:
Believe in ijtehad
and qiyaas
In the
name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness.
Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray,
none can guide them aright. We bear witness that there is no one (no idol, no
person, no grave, no prophet, no imam,
no dai,
nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that
Muhammad(saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
Ijmaa, Ijtehaad and Qiyaas are all terms used
in Fiqh, Jurisprudence, Islamic Law or Shariah.
Ref: Ijmaa
Ijmaa
is the term used for a opinion or command of Islam
where all the good and respected scholars of Islam are unanimous in their
ruling.
For
example, there is Ijmaa
amongst the scholars that there are five obligatory prayers, or that adhaan must
be given before the prayers, or that a
funeral prayer must be read over a deceased believer, or that swine is prohibited in Islam, etc.
Ref: Ijtehaad
The
literal meaning of Ijtehaad is derived from the root
word ‘jehad’ or striving, to find a solution in light of the
guidance of the Quran and Sunnah.
Ijtehaad
is the process where the scholars of Islam strive to find a solution to an
issue on which the Quran and Sunnah
are silent. For example an issue of the
modern times is : ‘is it legal to pull off the
life-support system of a brain-dead declared person?’.
Because
it is a new development of modern technology, the Quran
and Sunnah are obviously silent on the issue. Thus the respected scholars of Islam must do
‘ijtehaad’ and derive a ruling whether such a thing
is permissible or impermissible in Islam, in light of the guidance of the Quran and Sunnah.
Ref: Qiyaas
Qiyaas
is a term used when determining the ‘root-cause’ of the process to do Ijtehaad. Qiyaas is a process whereby a clear ruling of the
permissibility or impermissibility of an act or thing is applied to an issue
closest related to it. For example, Allah and His
Messenger (saws) have declared ‘khamr’ (wine, alcohol, etc.) haraam. Now if someone were to ask for a ruling on
the usage of marijuana,
the scholars of Islam would do Qiyaas
and determine the root cause of the haraam of ‘khamr’ is its intoxication;
thus all things that intoxicate would be considered haraam. Because the usage of marijuana intoxicates, it too would be
considered haraam.
Your Question: your claim is to
invite towords right path ( Alhidaya) but only from 2 sourcs,
AlQuran and Al sunah. And
it seems that you dont like to go or use any other
sources accept these two sources, also Ijma-e-sahaba ,and Qias shar'ai.
My beloved brother in Islam, we sincerely apologize if our statement has caused
any misunderstanding, whereby it seems to you that we do not believe or respect
the processes of Ijmaa, Qiyaas,
or Ijtehaad, etc.
Beloved
brother, our mission, as is the mission of every scholar and brother in the Cause
of Allah is to derive our guidance from the two divine sources of learning: the
Quran and the Sunnah of the
Last Messenger (saws). Is there anyone
who can claim that the Ijmaa, or Qias,
or Ijtehaad, or Fiqh, or Shariah, etc. is based on anything other than the guidance
of the Quran and Sunnah? These terms when used automatically and
categorically mean that the scholars and the learned derive their decision in
their understanding and in light of the Quran and Sunnah!
Thus no
matter what processes we use to learn and derive solution to the issues that
arise in life today and till the end of time; it is our duty to derive these
solutions from or in light of none other than the two divine sources alone:
Glorious Quran and the Sunnah
of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
Ijmaa,
and Qiyaas, and Ijtehaad,
and Fiqh, etc. are nothing but names or terms used to
derive to a solution or a path in light of the guidance of the two indisputable
sources of the Knowledge of Truth: the Quran and the Sunnah; and we absolutely believe in them.
Whatever
written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance,
and whatever of error is of me. Allah
Alone Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam,
Burhan