The concept of hatred in Islam.
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
(May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
Dear
Burhan
Many sincere thanks for your answer.
I would be extremely grateful if you could do reply to my other query. I had
sent a question immediately after the one answered in this mail; it
revolved around the "right to hate". What does Islam have to say
about harbouring hatred for a person or persons based on their religion, race,
colour etc.? May Allah bless you.
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
The concept of
hatred in Islam
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His
help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide,
and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear witness
that there is none worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that
Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 49 Surah
Hujuraat verses 11-13:
11 O ye who believe!Llet not some men among you laugh at others: it may
be that the (latter) are better than the (former): Nor let some women laugh at
others: it may be that the (latter) are better than the (former): nor defame
nor be sarcastic to each other, nor call each other by (offensive) nicknames:
Ill-seeming is a name connoting wickedness (to be used of one) after he has
believed: And those who do not desist are (indeed) doing wrong.
12 O ye who believe! Avoid suspicion as much (as possible): for
suspicion in some cases is a sin: and spy not on each other nor speak ill of
each other behind their backs. Would any
of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Nay ye would abhor it...but
fear Allah: for Allah is Oft-Returning Most Merciful.
13 O mankind! We created
you from a single (pair) of a male and a female and made you into nations and
tribes that ye may know each other (not that ye may despise each other). Verily the most honored of you in the Sight of Allah is (he who is)
the most pious amongst you. And
Allah has full knowledge and is well acquainted (with all things).
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said in his
last sermon at the occasion of his ‘Hajj atul Wida’ (Farewell Hajj): ‘………All
mankind is from Adam and Eve; an Arab
has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an
Arab; a white has no superiority over a black nor a black has any superiority
over a white. You are all equal. Nobody has any superiority over another except
by piety and good action. Learn
that every Muslim is a brother (in faith) to every Muslim and that the Muslims
constitute One Brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which
belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not,
therefore, do injustice to yourselves.
Remember, one day you will appear before
Allah, and you will answer for your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the
path of righteousness after I am gone….’
Your
Question: What does Islam have to say about harbouring hatred for a person or
persons based on their religion, race, colour etc.?
Islam guides that all human beings were born of a set of
single parents, Adam and Hawwa; and Allah Subhanah created Adam from dust. The guidance of Islam absolutely detests,
discourages, and categorically prohibits any discrimination, leave alone
hatred, of any human being based on their race, or color, or nationality, or
caste, or creed, or sect, etc….. All human beings are absolutely equal in the
Sight of the Lord Who Created, and no human being has any superiority over
another except by piety and good actions.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 49 Surah
Hujuraat verse 13:
….Verily the most
honored of you in the Sight of Allah is (he who is) the most pious amongst you.
The guidance of Islam absolutely discourages and
categorically prohibits its followers to hate or despise other human
beings…..but what it does encourage, albeit Commands its believers to hate and
despise is the ‘quality’ or ‘faculty’ or ‘belief’ of evil which might be
present in some human beings like ‘shirk’ (polytheism), ‘kufr’ (disbelief),
‘nifaaq’ (hypocrisy) and any and all types of evils and falsehoods.
Thus if one amongst the human race happens to believe or
practice polytheism, or disbelief, or hypocrisy, etc….Islam does not allow or
encourage the believers to hate the polytheists or the disbelievers themselves,
but rather hate the disease of ‘shirk’ and ‘kufr’ which is present in their
hearts.
Just as a medical doctor does not hate his patients, but
rather hates and treats the physical diseases of his patients……the Guidance of
Islam Guides and Commands its followers not to hate the disbelievers themselves,
but rather to hate and strive their absolute utmost to treat and save their
brethren in humanity from the spiritual diseases of ‘shirk’ and ‘kufr’ which
might be in their hearts.
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only
due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me
alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is
the Only Source of Strength.
Your brother and
well wisher in Islam,
Burhan