My mother has a particular tasbih that she follows.
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa
Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
Dear Brother,
Salam walekum.
My mother has a particular tasbih that she follows. Every Thursday she recites
"As Samiyo" 500 times and then does special dua for our family and
relatives. This amal of hers is quite popular in the family and some relatives
call her on the phone and tell her to make dua for them! However, she has now
asked me to find out if her amal is valid and supported from any authentic
hadith. As far as she is concerned, she can only quote some "elders"
from whom she copies this amal. Can you please advise us in this regard?
May Allah reward you for your strivings.
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errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
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confidentiality.)
Answer:
Innovation doing tasbeeh
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask
for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever
He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear witness that
there is no one (no idol, no person, no
grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai,
nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that
Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 7 Surah
Aaraaf verse 180: The most beautiful names belong to Allah:
so call on Him by them; but shun such men as use profanity in His names: for
what they do they will soon be requited.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 7 Surah
Aaraaf verse 55: Call on your Lord with humility and in
private: for Allah loveth not those who trespass beyond bounds.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 40 Surah
Ghafir verse 65: He is the Living (One): There is no god
but He: Call upon Him giving Him sincere devotion. Praise be to Allah Lord of the Worlds!
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 40 Surah
Ghafir verse 60: And your Lord says: "Call on Me; I
will answer your (Prayer): But those who are too arrogant to serve Me will
surely find themselves in Hell in humiliation!"
Allah Subhanah has commanded His believing slaves to call
upon Him using His Noble and Exclusive Names, in absolute humility, hope, and
fear. Those arrogant amongst mankind who
think they are self-sufficient and refuse to humble themselves and call upon
Him are indeed despised by the All-Mighty Lord.
Thus there is absolutely no harm if your mother calls upon the Majestic
Lord through one of His Noble and Exclusive Attribute of ‘As-Samee’ or ‘The
All-Hearing One’; for Allah Alone is the One Who Hears and responds to the call
of those who invoke Him in humility and in hope.
To the best of our knowledge, there is absolutely nothing
in the authentic Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) or his noble
companions and family, whereby they would call upon the Majestic Lord through
repeating His Exclusive Attribute of ‘As-Samee’ 500 times on Thursdays!
The calling upon the Lord Most Merciful through His Noble
Names or Attributes is absolutely encouraged and this remembrance is considered
as a form of worship of the Lord in Islam; but to appoint or fix a day from
oneself, or to appoint a particular time of day or night from oneself to call
upon the Lord, or from oneself to
appoint a particular number of times one should call upon the Lord when Allah
and His Messenger (saws) have not endorsed the time, or place, or count, etc.,
would be considered an innovation or ‘bida’ in the deen of Islam.
Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 3 Surah Ale
Imraan verse 191-195:
190 Behold! In the creation of the heavens
and the earth and the alternation of night and day there are indeed Signs for
men of understanding.
191 Men who celebrate the praises of Allah standing
sitting and lying down on their sides and contemplate the (wonders of)
creation in the heavens and the earth (with the thought): "O Our Lord! Not
for naught hast Thou created (all) this! Glory to thee! Give us salvation from the penalty of the
fire.”
192 "O Our Lord! Any whom Thou dost admit to the fire, truly Thou
coverest with shame, and never will wrong-doers find any helpers!”
193 "O Our Lord! We have heard the call of one calling (us) to
faith `Believe ye in the Lord' and we have believed. O Our Lord! Forgive us our sins, blot out from us our
iniquities, and take to Thyself our souls in the company of the righteous.”
194 "O Our Lord! Grant us what Thou didst promise unto us
through Thine Messengers, and save us from shame on the Day of Judgment: for Thou
never breakest Thy promise."
195 And their Lord hath accepted of them and
answered them: "Never will I suffer to be lost the work of any of you, be
he male or female: ye are members one of another; those who have left their
homes or been driven out therefrom, or suffered harm in My cause, or fought or
been slain; verily, I will blot out from them their iniquities and admit them
into Gardens with rivers flowing beneath; a reward from the presence of Allah
and from His presence is the best of rewards."
When Allah and His Messenger (saws) have not declared a
limit, why should one invent his own limitations and call upon the All-Hearing
Lord only on Thursdays? Why not call
upon Him every day? Why should one
invent and fix a limit of calling Him only 500 times? Why not call upon the Lord Most Merciful all
the time, whether one is standing, or sitting, or lying down?
Thus my dear and beloved brother, it would be best if the
believers would call upon their Lord Most Merciful as many times as they wish,
and unless Allah and His Messenger (saws) have endorsed or fixed a ‘limit’,
never ever to invent a ‘limit’ from themselves; for then it would indeed be
considered an innovation or a ‘bida’ in Islam.
Sahih Muslim Hadith 1885 Narrated by Jabir ibn Abdullah
That the Prophet of Allah (saws) said in a
sermon: “The best speech is that which
is embodied in the Book of Allah, the Al Quran;
and the best guidance is the guidance given by me, Mohamed (saws). The most evil affairs are the innovations, and every innovation is an
error.”
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allah’s
Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only
Source of Strength.
Your Brother in Islam,
Burhan