Mistake in Prayer
Mu' meneen Brothers
and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa
Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be
upon all of you)
One of our
brothers/sisters has asked this question:
Q if I pray only 2
rakaa in a 4 rakaa prayer then realised his
mistake after finishing salam , what does one do?
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Mistake
in Prayer
In the name of Allah, We praise
Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide,
and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear
witness that there is no one (no idol, no person, no grave, no prophet, no
imam, no dai, nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness
that Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
Sahih Al-Bukhari
Hadith 1.394 Narrated by Abdullah
The Prophet (saws)
prayed (and the sub-narrator Ibrahim said, "I do not know whether he
prayed more or less than usual"), and when he had finished the prayers he
was asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Has
there been any change in the prayers?"
He said, "What is it?' The
people said, "You have prayed so much and so much." So the Prophet bent his legs, faced the
Qibla and performed two prostration's (of Sahu) and finished his prayers with
Taslim (by turning his face to right and left saying:
"As-Salamu'Alaikum-Warahmat-ullah"). When he turned his face to us he said, "If there had been anything changed in the prayer, surely I
would have informed you but I am a human being like you and liable to forget
like you. So if I forget remind me and
if anyone of you is doubtful about his prayer, he should follow what he thinks
to be correct and complete his prayer accordingly and finish it and do two
prostrations (of Sahu)."
Sahih Al-Bukhari
Hadith 2.324 Narrated by Abu
Huraira
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, "When anyone of you stands for the prayers, Satan comes and puts him in doubts till he forgets how many Rakat he has prayed. So if this happens to anyone of you, he should perform two prostrations of Sahu while sitting. "
In light of the above hadiths,
if a person has erroneously said his tasleems after two rakahs in a four rakah
prayer, he should pray the balance two rakahs whenever he realizes his mistake,
and at the end of the prayer, make the sajdah-suhoo (sajdah of
forgetfulness).
There are two authentic
narrations on how the Messenger of Allah (saws) performed the Sajdah-Sahoo and
both are acceptable. Abu Sa'id
al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (saws) did two sujjud before the
taslim, and in the story of Dhul-Yadain narrated by Abu Hurairah, it is
recorded that the Prophet (saws) made the prostrations after the taslim.
The way to perform the
‘Sajdah-Sahoo’ (or Sajdahs of forgetfulness) is to go into sajdah and glorify
Allah, then sit and make supplication to Allah, then again go into sajdah and
glorify Allah, and then perform the tasleems on either side.
This whole set of actions
related above is called ‘sajdah-sahoo’ and is to be done only once at the end
of the prayer, if the person has made a mistake/s in the prayer.
Sajdah-Sahoo 1:
After one has completed the
prayer, and prays the ‘tashahud’; just before the tasleems
of either side, one should make the two sajdahs for ‘sajdah-sahoo’ and then perform the taslems on either side.
Sajdah-Sahoo 2:
One completes the full prayer,
prays the tashahud and makes the tasleems on either side. Immediately after the
tasleems, one should make the two sajdahs for ‘sajdah-sahoo’ and then again
perform the tasleems on either side.
Whatever written of
Truth and benefit is only due to Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever
of error is of me. Allah Alone Knows
Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.
Your Brother in
Islam,
Burhan